Gun Violence in the U.S. Virgin Islands: A Crisis Deeply Rooted in the Community

The U.S. Virgin Islands continues to grapple with a severe gun violence crisis, ranking among the most dangerous places globally for homicides. This alarming reality was underscored during a Senate hearing on Monday, where Antonio Emmanuel, Executive Director of the Office of Gun Violence Prevention, delivered a sobering assessment of the situation.

Speaking before the Senate’s Committee on Government Operations, Veterans Affairs, and Consumer Protection, Emmanuel emphasized that gun violence in the territory is not random but deeply personal, retaliatory, and rooted in systemic issues. His testimony came during discussions on a proposal to establish a Gun Violence Awareness Week.

Senators Avery Lewis, Milton Potter, Carla Joseph, and Novelle Francis questioned Emmanuel on why violence persists despite ongoing efforts. Emmanuel pointed to homicides driven by vendettas, extortion, domestic disputes, and unmet emotional, physical, and financial needs. He stated, “These are directed attacks, not random shootings. There are system issues that just can’t seem to be brought under control.”

The statistics paint a grim picture. As of 2025, 22 homicides have been recorded in the territory — 11 on St. Croix, 9 on St. Thomas, and 2 on St. John. This places the U.S. Virgin Islands on track for another record-setting year, with an official homicide rate near or above 50 per 100,000 people, far exceeding rates in other regions recognized as dangerous for travel.

Senator Novelle Francis, a former police officer, expressed the gravity of the situation, stating, “I truly believe that some divine intervention is needed because there are deep-rooted challenges in this community.”

Emmanuel highlighted the importance of community programs and the need for more individuals to participate in them. He echoed Senator Carla Joseph’s call for additional volunteers, emphasizing the lack of after-school and weekend activities that could provide young people with alternatives to violence. “There’s no silver bullet for this,” Emmanuel concluded. “Progress requires coordinated action on multiple fronts.”

As the territory continues to confront this crisis, the call for collective effort and systemic change remains urgent. Community involvement and addressing unmet basic needs are critical steps toward reducing violence and fostering a safer environment for all.

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