VI Secures Rum Revenue but Faces New Challenges

The Virgin Islands has successfully secured a critical revenue stream, avoiding a potential $40 million annual loss. However, this victory comes with significant challenges that could impact housing and healthcare support.

The federal excise tax on rum, known as the “rum cover-over,” is now permanently set at $13.25 per proof gallon. This tax, collected by the federal government and returned to the territories, generates nearly $300 million annually for the USVI and Puerto Rico. Previously, this higher rate was temporary, requiring periodic renewal by Congress. Without renewal, the rate would have reverted to $10.50 per proof gallon, costing the Virgin Islands $40 million annually. The next renewal was scheduled for January 2026.

The implications of a rate drop would have been severe, affecting the Virgin Islands’ budget, existing bonds, credit ratings, and loan terms. The GERS pension rescue plan, which relies on rum revenue, would have faced significant risks. With the rate now permanently locked in, the Virgin Islands gains predictable revenue that supports long-term borrowing, disaster recovery matching grants, and overall credit stability, even amidst financial challenges.

While Governor Bryan praised the rum revenue fix as a major win, he also expressed concerns about other provisions in the same bill that could create new financial burdens for the territory. These include:

  • Section 8 housing support potentially being limited to just two years, putting long-term recipients at risk.
  • Medicaid recertification requirements increasing to twice per year, which could lead to higher administrative costs, increased paperwork, and the risk of individuals losing coverage due to the government’s lack of preparedness.
  • No additional funding being provided to address these changes.

While the permanent rum cover-over rate is a significant achievement, the accompanying provisions in the bill shift major costs to the Virgin Islands. The territory now faces the challenge of determining what programs or services may need to be cut to accommodate these new financial pressures.

This has been a VI Update. Your islands, your news, our reporting.

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